![]() Beyond assessing the achievements and shortcomings of the past 12 years, it takes up the new challenges facing the continent. Ban's report, which was submitted to the UN General Assembly on 14 October, is a comprehensive review of developments since the first such report of his predecessor, Kofi Annan. Ping adds, "simply cannot bequeath the burden of conflicts to the next generation of Africans." African solutions Last year a summit of the African Union (AU) designated 2010 the "Year of Peace and Security." That emphasis, says Jean Ping, chairperson of the AU Commission, reflects a determination "to deal once and for all with the scourge of conflicts and violence on the continent." Today's leaders, Mr. ![]() To avoid a resurgence of war, the Secretary-General argues in a new report, * African countries and their outside partners need to "provide the minimum conditions for human sustenance" and forge a security policy "that has people, development and social issues at its core."Īfrican leaders share those priorities. If left unaddressed, such problems may lead to the resumption of old conflicts or the outbreak of new ones. They face a host of new challenges ranging from transnational crime to climate change. They have weak institutions, vulnerable economies and growing numbers of jobless youths. Yet in addition to those nations still afflicted by armed conflict, others remain politically fragile, notes Mr. In 1998, when the UN issued its first major report on the "causes of conflict" in Africa, there were 14 countries in the midst of war. ![]() ![]() Thanks to Africa's own efforts and to enhanced international support, the continent is more peaceful today than it was a dozen years ago, says UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. ![]()
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